Other geospatial technologies include GIS, RS, and GPS.

• A. GIS, RS, and GPS
• B. Only GIS
• C. Remote sensing only
• D. Cartography only

Answer: (A)

Geospatial technologies are tools used to capture, store, analyze, and share information tied to locations on the Earth. GIS is the software platform that organizes spatial data, enables analysis, and creates maps. Remote sensing collects data about the Earth's surface from a distance using satellites or aircraft. GPS provides precise location and timing data for accurate positioning and field data collection. Seeing GIS, remote sensing, and GPS together shows the full range of capabilities—from data creation and management to analysis and exact positioning—so this combination best represents geospatial technologies. Other options are narrower: focusing only on GIS misses data collection and positioning; remote sensing alone lacks the analysis and mapping platform; cartography centers on map design rather than the broader set of geospatial tools.